Red Squirrels
Red squirrels
With their distinctive russet fur, tufted ears and twitching tail, a red squirrel is a captivating sight. Autumn is a great time to see them as they forage nuts to cache for the long winter months. The introduction of the grey squirrel from North America caused our once common native red squirrel to go on the retreat, disappearing from great swathes of the country. The total UK population is now thought to be as low as 120,000 animals, of which more than three quarters are found in Scotland.
The introduction of the grey squirrel from North America caused our native red squirrel numbers to plummet, perhaps partly due to competition from the larger American, but also due to the ‘squirrel pox’ virus carried by the greys, which can cause entire populations of red squirrel to die out. Scotland and Ireland are where the red squirrel now has its main strongholds. In England, red squirrels only survive on the Isle of Wight and Brownsea Island, where there are no greys, on the Formby coast, and in the extensive pine forests of Northumberland and the Lake District. Things aren’t much better in Wales, although Anglesey has recently been declared grey squirrel free.
- Cumbria, Smardale Gill (a premier nature reserve for spotting reds)
- Cumbria, Wreay Wood
- Dorset, Brownsea Island nature reserve (a strong population of red squirrels; one of only two populations in southern England)
- Isle of Wight, Bouldnor Forest (no introduced grey squirrels - reds thrive here)
- Lancashire, Freshfield Dune Heath (frequent sightings in the woodland)
- Northumberland, Hauxley (captured on trail cameras on a feeder near the visitor centre)
- Northumberland, East Cramlington Pond, Holystone North Wood, Holystone Burn
- Northumberland, Tony’s Patch (regular sightings)
- Northumberland, Juliet’s Wood, Briarwood Banks (both rare sightings)
- Perthshire, Loch of the Lowes (a top spot for year-round close-up views, with specially designed squirrel feeder boxes and rope walkways set up in the woodland feeding station, within metres of a large observation window)
- Information curtousey of The Wildlife Trust
- https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/where_to_see_red_squirrels#:~:text=In%20England%2C%20red%20squirrels%20only,been%20declared%20grey%20squirrel%20free.
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